The latest AWS Certified Solutions Architect-Associate (SAA-C02) exam questions and answers were updated in November.
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Amazon SAA-C02 exam practice questions
All exercise answers are at the end of the article
QUESTION 1
The financial application at a company stores monthly reports in an Amazon S3 bucket. The vice president of finance
has mandated that all access to these reports be logged and that any modifications to the log files be detected Which
actions can a solutions architect take to meet these requirements7
A. Use S3 server access logging on the bucket that houses the reports with the read and write data events and log file
validation options enabled.
B. Use S3 server access logging on the bucket that houses the reports with the read and write management events and
log file validation options enabled
C. Use AWS CloudTrail to create a new trail. Configure the trail to log read and write data events on the S3 bucket that
houses the reports Log these events to a new bucket, and enable log file validation
D. Use AWS CloudTrail to create a new trail. Configure the trail to log read and write management events on the S3
bucket that houses the reports. Log these events to a new bucket, and enable log file validation.
QUESTION 2
A company Is creating a new application that will store a large amount of data The data will be analyzed hourly and will
be modified by several Amazon EC2 Linux instances that are deployed across multiple Availability Zones The needed
amount of storage space will continue to grow for the next 6 months Which storage solution should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?
A. Store the data in Amazon S3 Glacier Update the S3 Glacier vault policy to allow access to the application instances.
B. Store the data in an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume Mount the EBS volume on the application
instances.
C. Store the data in an amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system. Mount the file system on the application
instances
D. Store the data in an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon ESS) Provisioned IOPS volume shared between the
application instances
QUESTION 3
A solutions architect must provide a fully managed replacement for an on-premises solution that allows employees and partners to exchange files The solution must be easily accessible to employees connecting from on-premises systems, remote employees, and external partners.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A. Use AWS Transfer for SFTP to transfer files into and out of Amazon S3
B. Use AWS Snowball Edge for local storage and large-scale data transfers
C. Use Amazon FSx to store and transfer files to make them available remotely
D. Use AWS Storage Gateway to create a volume gateway to store and transfer files to Amazon S3.
QUESTION 4
A company is using a tape backup solution to store its key application data offsite The daily data volume is around 50
TB The company needs to retain the backups for 7 years for regulatory purposes The backups are rarely accessed and
a week\\’s notice is typically given if a backup needs to be restored.
The company is now considering a cloud-based option to reduce the storage costs and operational burden of managing tapes The company also wants to make sure that the transition (rom tape backups to the cloud minimizes disruptions.
Which storage solution is MOST costeffective\\’?
A. Use Amazon Storage Gateway to back up to Amazon Glacier Deep Archive
B. Use AWS Snowball Edge to directly integrate the backups with Amazon S3 Glacier.
C. Copy the backup data to Amazon S3 and create a lifecycle policy to move the data to Amazon S3 Glacier
D. Use Amazon Storage Gateway to back up to Amazon S3 and create a lifecycle policy to move the backup to Amazon
S3 Glacier
QUESTION 5
A solutions architect is designing a new API using Amazon API Gateway that will receive requests from users The
volume of requests is highly variable, several hours can pass without receiving a single request The data processing will
take place asynchronously but should be completed within a few seconds after a request is made Which compute
service should the solutions architect have the API invoke to deliver the requirements at the lowest cost?
A. An AWS Glue job
B. An AWS Lambda function
C. A containerized service hosted in Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS)
D. A containerized service hosted in Amazon ECS with Amazon EC2
QUESTION 6
A solutions architect is designing a multi-tier application for a company The application\\’s users upload images from a
mobile device. The application generates a thumbnail of each image and returns a message to the user to confirm that
the image was uploaded successfully.
The thumbnail generation can take up to 60 seconds, but the company wants to provide a faster response time to its
users to notify them that the original image was received.
The solutions architect must design the application to asynchronously dispatch requests to the different application tiers.
What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Write a custom AWS Lambda function to generate the thumbnail and alert the user. Use the image upload process
as an event source to invoke the Lambda function.
B. Create an AWS Step Functions workflow Configure Step Functions to handle the orchestration between the
application tiers and alert the user when thumbnail generation is complete
C. Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) message queue. As images are uploaded, place a
message on the SQS queue for thumbnail generation. Alert the user through an application message that the image
was received
D. Create Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) notification topics and subscriptions Use one subscription
with the application to generate the thumbnail after the image upload is complete. Use a second subscription to
message the user\\’s mobile app by way of a push notification after thumbnail generation is complete.
QUESTION 7
A company is building a payment application that must be highly available even during regional service disruptions A
solutions architect must design a data storage solution that can be easily replicated and used in other AWS Regions.
The application also requires low-latency atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID) transactions that need
to be immediately available to generate reports The development team also needs to use SQL.
Which data storage solution meets these requirements\\’?
A. Amazon Aurora Global Database
B. Amazon DynamoDB global tables
C. Amazon S3 with cross-Region replication and Amazon Athena
D. MySQL on Amazon EC2 instances with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) snapshot replication
QUESTION 8
A company recently started using Amazon Aurora as the data store for its global ecommerce application. When large
reports are run, developers report that the ecommerce application is performing poorly.
After reviewing metrics in Amazon CloudWatch, a solutions architect finds that the ReadlOPS and CPU Utilization metrics are spiking when monthly reports run.
What is the MOST cost-effective solution?
A. Migrate the monthly reporting to Amazon Redshift.
B. Migrate the monthly reporting to an Aurora Replica.
C. Migrate the Aurora database to a larger instance class.
D. Increase the Provisioned IOPS on the Aurora instance.
QUESTION 9
A company hosts a two-tier website that runs on Amazon EC2 instances. The website has a database that runs on
Amazon RDS for MySQL.
All users are required to log in I customized pages.
The website typically experiences low traffic. Occasionally, the website experiences sudden increases in traffic and
becomes unresponsive.
During these increases in traffic, write load. A solutions architect must improve the website\\’s availability without changing the application code.
What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Create an Amazon ElastiCache for Redis cluster. Configure the application to cache common database queries in the
ElastiCache cluster.
B. Create an Auto Scaling group. Configure Amazon CloudWatch alarms to scale the number of EC2 instances based
on the percentage of CPU in use during the traffic……
C. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that points to the EC2 instances as the origin.Enable caching of dynamic
content, and configure a write throttle from ……database.
D. Migrate the database to an Amazon Aurora Serverless cluster. Set the maximum Aurora capacity units (ACUs) to a
value high enough to respond to the traffic incre………..instances to connect to the Aurora database.
QUESTION 10
A company is planning to deploy an Amazon RDS DB instance running Amazon Aurora The company has a backup
retention policy requirement of 90 days Which solution should a solutions architect recommend?
A. Set the backup retention period to 90 days when creating the RDS DB instance
B. Configure RDS to copy automated snapshots to a user-managed Amazon S3 bucket with a lifecycle policy set to
delete after 90 days.
C. Create an AWS Backup plan to perform a daily snapshot of the RDS database with the retention set to 90 days
Create an AWS Backup job to schedule the execution of the backup plan daily
D. Use a daily scheduled event with Amazon CloudWatch Events to execute a custom AWS Lambda function that
makes a copy of the RDS automated snapshot Purge snapshots older than 90 days
QUESTION 11
A company is implementing new data retention policies for all databases that run on Amazon RDS DB instances.
The company must retain daily backups for a minimum period of 2 years.
The backups must be consistent and restorable.
Which solution should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?
A. Create a backup vault in AWS Backup to retain RDS backups. Create a new backup plan with a daily schedule and
an expiration period of 2 years after creation. Assign the RDS DB instances to the backup plan.
B. Configure a backup window for the RDS DB Instances for daily snapshots. Assign a snapshot retention policy of 2
years to each RDS DB instance. Use Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager (Amazon DLM) B. to schedule snapshot
deletions.
C. Configure database transaction logs to be automatically backed up to Amazon CloudWatch Logs with an expiration
period of 2 years
D. Configure an AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) replication task. Deploy a replication instance, and
configure a change data capture (CDC) task to stream database changes to Amazon S3 as the target Configure S3
Lrfecycle policies to delete the snapshots after 2 years.
QUESTION 12
A solutions architect is redesigning a monolithic application to be a loosely coupled application composed of two
microservices: Microservice A and Microservice B Microservice A places messages in a mam Amazon Simple Queue
Service (Amazon SOS) queue for Microservice B to consume When Microservice B fails to process a message after
four retries, the message needs to be removed from the queue and stored for further investigation.
What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Create an SQS dead-letter queue Microservice B adds failed messages to that queue after it receives and fails to
process the message four times.
B. Create an SQS dead-letter queue Configure the main SQS queue to deliver messages to the dead-letter queue after
the message has been received four times.
C. Create an SQS queue for failed messages Microservice A adds failed messages to that queue after Microservice B
receives and fails to process the message four times.
D. Create an SQS queue for failed messages. Configure the SQS queue for failed messages to pull messages from the
main SQS queue after the original message has been received four times.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-dead-letterqueues.html#sqsdead-letter-queues-how-they-work
QUESTION 13
A company is hosting its static website in an Amazon S3 bucket, which is the origin for Amazon CioudFront.
The company has users in the United States.
Canada, and Europe and wants to reduce costs.
What should a solutions architect recommend?
A. Adjust the CloudFront caching time to live (TTL) from the default to a longer timeframe.
B. Implement CloudFront events with Lambda@Edge to run the website\\’s data processing.
C. Modify the CloudFront price class to include only the locations of the countries that are served.
D. Implement a CloudFront Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate to push security closer to the locations of the
countries that are served.
A. This could be an option, since static content won\\’t change that much.
B. It\\’s a static website, there is no processing.
D. What does an SSL have to do with reducing costs?
CloudFront edge locations are grouped into geographic regions, and we\\’ve grouped regions into price classes.
The default price class includes all regions. Another price class includes most regions (the United States; Canada; Europe; Hong Kong, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore; Japan; India; South Africa; and Middle East regions) but excludes the most expensive regions.
A third price class includes only the least expensive regions (the United States, Canada, and Europe regions).
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/PriceClass.html
Practice verification
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Q11 | Q12 | Q13 |
| C | A | A | A | C | A | C | D | A | B | A | B | C |
ps. Amazon SAA-C02 exam PDF
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